مقدمة في كيمياء المركبات الحلقية غير المت�…

This book provides an introductory yet comprehensive overview of heterocyclic chemistry, focusing on organic compounds that contain ring structures with heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. It covers the classification, nomenclature, structure, and reactivity of various heterocyclic systems, including both aromatic and non-aromatic compounds. The text emphasizes reaction mechanisms,…